Commodities trading is exciting and challenging. Commodities refer to raw materials that form the fibers of industries and day-to-day life. Thus, investment in such goods will reflect the fluctuations of the world economy. From crude oil and natural gas to agricultural staples, here are six crucial commodities every trader should understand:.

1. Crude Oil

Crude oil is the most actively traded commodity and the lifeline of world energy markets. The going rate of crude oil determines everything from transport costs to inputs for production, making it the necessary element of economies all around the world. But occasionally, prices are hard to fathom arising from geopolitical issues, OPEC policy, and even weather events. Since market prices are benchmarked by WTI and Brent Crude, oil essentially becomes a barometer of health in the economy. Mastering crude oil prices, in turn, is a complete guide for traders regarding the trends and the pulse of a larger global economy.

2. Gold

Gold always attracts, especially in times of economic instability. It is known as a safe haven because gold does not lose value during times of market fluctuations. Gold is one of the assets most reaped by traders and investors for warding off inflation and changes in currency. The factors which affect the prices of gold are inflation rate, geopolitical tensions, and currency change values. All these factors make gold highly stable and resilient to market shocks that have edged it as a preferred commodity to invest in, especially when diversifying or hedging a portfolio.

3. Natural Gas

Another major fuel source is natural gas, which heats homes and powers electricity and the industries that feed them. Its demand peaks in winter months, so it is a very seasonal fuel. Weather patterns, inventory levels, and global economic conditions all bear on price. Because energy demand is turning to cleaner fuels, natural gas is also an increasingly important transition fuel. The ability to monitor these influences allows traders to predict the shifts in this volatile-yet-highly-profitable commodity.

4. Coffee

Many people would be stunned to know that coffee is also one of the most traded commodities these days. The price of this commodity is primarily set by supply and demand. Coffee plants are very sensitive to changes in the weather, and most massive production sites have a location in Brazil and Vietnam. Any climate events, economic or political issues within those regions may drive up the price of coffee. Interested parties in the trade of agricultural commodities will find a very high return in this. Moreover, information on agricultural production patterns and regional risks is also in high demand through this cup of coffee.

5. Corn

Corn is a critical agrarian commodity in the production of food and to generate biofuels. Prices of corn are highly responsive to changes in seasons and weather patterns, as well as shifts in energy markets due to the widespread use of corn in ethanol production. A significant shift in U.S. output due to its position as one of the world leaders in production entailed a very predictable impact in terms of cost due to a decline in yield. Such an interconnected product is corn, which touches on virtually the entire industry chain of agriculture all the way from livestock to energy, meaning very versatile and insightful in its terms for the traders.

6. Copper

There is also “Doctor Copper,” the nickname for the metal, which is an indicator of economic strength. Copper is one of the most used metals in construction, electronics, and infrastructure, so naturally, demand peaks on rising economic activity and dips on falling economic activity. Further, it is controlled by large influencers like Chile; but what adds greater meaning to this metal is its significance to new technologies that are finally gaining popularity enough to find their way to mainstream culture: electric vehicles, for example. Rising copper prices mean increased industrial activity and the possibility of an upward shift in the industrial sector’s influence.

These six commodities are well indicated at the global level, making them of great importance to those venturing into commodities trading. As with every commodity, ranging from political occurrences to seasonal demands, they bestow on traders substantial knowledge of the markets-as local as it is international. For diversification or focusing on a particular sector, these commodities provide strong lenses into this evolving world economy.